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Constitutional Law

Jul. 1, 2026

Parker v Levy at 50: Reassessing discipline and dissent in the all-volunteer era

This article examines how the Supreme Court's decision in Parker v. Levy continues to shape military free-speech rights and argues that its application should reflect the realities of today's professional, all-volunteer armed forces.

William M. Paparian

Email: bpaparian@aol.com

Southwestern Univ SOL; Los Angeles CA

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<i>Parker v Levy</i> at 50: Reassessing discipline and dissent in the all-volunteer era
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In 1967, Army Capt. Howard B. Levy, a dermatologist serving at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, was court-martialed for refusing to train Green Beret medics headed for Vietnam and for publicly denouncing the war in strong terms. His case reached the Supreme Court in Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733 (1974), where the Court upheld his conviction and articulated a foundational principle of military jurisprudence that endures today.

The Court recogn...

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